
Stars twinkle when there appear to be variations in their brightness. Astronomers call this phenomenon atmospheric scintillation, and it’s caused by motion in the atmosphere.
Specifically, changes in atmospheric temperature cause small fluctuations in the air’s density. As starlight passes through the atmosphere, it’s refracted or slightly alters direction, creating a twinkling effect.

This is more obvious when viewing stars closer to the horizon because there’s a thicker layer of atmosphere. Astronomers compensate for atmospheric scintillation by using special adaptive optics on the most sophisticated telescopes. Space-based observatories like the Hubble also allow us to view stars and other objects without atmospheric scintillation.
Thanks for sharing info about this interesting phenomenon. I remember being intrigued by the twinkling of the Stars from an early age and wondered what was the cause. I had gotten an answer at the time and it’s as if it was taken right out of what is written in this topic haha
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By these type of appreciation in future, We’ll put more efforts in our upcoming post
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That sounds super ππ. What I have been seeing from your site has been very thoroughly done and educational, so I applaud your ambitions my friend haha
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Yes very interesting. Even I’ve always been intrigued about the twinkling stars π
Thanks for the info!
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Thanks for reading
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Does the same small fluctuations in the airβs density happen to diamonds when they are displayed in a window in Zales in a shopping mall?
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Actually, the sparkle of the diamond is due to refraction.
Diamond gives total internal reflection so the diamond is more shiny than glass.
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